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<?php
namespace Faker\Provider;
use Faker\DefaultGenerator; use Faker\Generator; use Faker\UniqueGenerator; use Faker\ValidGenerator;
class Base { /** * @var \Faker\Generator */ protected $generator;
/** * @var \Faker\UniqueGenerator */ protected $unique;
public function __construct(Generator $generator) { $this->generator = $generator; }
/** * Returns a random number between 0 and 9 * * @return int */ public static function randomDigit() { return mt_rand(0, 9); }
/** * Returns a random number between 1 and 9 * * @return int */ public static function randomDigitNotNull() { return mt_rand(1, 9); }
/** * Generates a random digit, which cannot be $except * * @param int $except * * @return int */ public static function randomDigitNot($except) { $result = self::numberBetween(0, 8);
if ($result >= $except) { ++$result; }
return $result; }
/** * Returns a random integer with 0 to $nbDigits digits. * * The maximum value returned is mt_getrandmax() * * @param int $nbDigits Defaults to a random number between 1 and 9 * @param bool $strict Whether the returned number should have exactly $nbDigits * * @example 79907610 * * @return int */ public static function randomNumber($nbDigits = null, $strict = false) { if (!is_bool($strict)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('randomNumber() generates numbers of fixed width. To generate numbers between two boundaries, use numberBetween() instead.'); }
if (null === $nbDigits) { $nbDigits = static::randomDigitNotNull(); } $max = 10 ** $nbDigits - 1;
if ($max > mt_getrandmax()) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('randomNumber() can only generate numbers up to mt_getrandmax()'); }
if ($strict) { return mt_rand(10 ** ($nbDigits - 1), $max); }
return mt_rand(0, $max); }
/** * Return a random float number * * @param int $nbMaxDecimals * @param float|int $min * @param float|int $max * * @example 48.8932 * * @return float */ public static function randomFloat($nbMaxDecimals = null, $min = 0, $max = null) { if (null === $nbMaxDecimals) { $nbMaxDecimals = static::randomDigit(); }
if (null === $max) { $max = static::randomNumber();
if ($min > $max) { $max = $min; } }
if ($min > $max) { $tmp = $min; $min = $max; $max = $tmp; }
return round($min + mt_rand() / mt_getrandmax() * ($max - $min), $nbMaxDecimals); }
/** * Returns a random number between $int1 and $int2 (any order) * * @param int $int1 default to 0 * @param int $int2 defaults to 32 bit max integer, ie 2147483647 * * @example 79907610 * * @return int */ public static function numberBetween($int1 = 0, $int2 = 2147483647) { $min = $int1 < $int2 ? $int1 : $int2; $max = $int1 < $int2 ? $int2 : $int1;
return mt_rand($min, $max); }
/** * Returns the passed value */ public static function passthrough($value) { return $value; }
/** * Returns a random letter from a to z * * @return string */ public static function randomLetter() { return chr(mt_rand(97, 122)); }
/** * Returns a random ASCII character (excluding accents and special chars) * * @return string */ public static function randomAscii() { return chr(mt_rand(33, 126)); }
/** * Returns randomly ordered subsequence of $count elements from a provided array * * @todo update default $count to `null` (BC) for next major version * * @param array|class-string|\Traversable $array Array to take elements from. Defaults to a-c * @param int|null $count Number of elements to take. If `null` then returns random number of elements * @param bool $allowDuplicates Allow elements to be picked several times. Defaults to false * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException * @throws \LengthException When requesting more elements than provided * * @return array New array with $count elements from $array */ public static function randomElements($array = ['a', 'b', 'c'], $count = 1, $allowDuplicates = false) { $elements = $array;
if (is_string($array) && function_exists('enum_exists') && enum_exists($array)) { $elements = $array::cases(); }
if ($array instanceof \Traversable) { $elements = \iterator_to_array($array, false); }
if (!is_array($elements)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf( 'Argument for parameter $array needs to be array, an instance of %s, or an instance of %s, got %s instead.', \UnitEnum::class, \Traversable::class, is_object($array) ? get_class($array) : gettype($array), )); }
$numberOfElements = count($elements);
if (!$allowDuplicates && null !== $count && $numberOfElements < $count) { throw new \LengthException(sprintf( 'Cannot get %d elements, only %d in array', $count, $numberOfElements, )); }
if (null === $count) { $count = mt_rand(1, $numberOfElements); }
$randomElements = [];
$keys = array_keys($elements); $maxIndex = $numberOfElements - 1; $elementHasBeenSelectedAlready = []; $numberOfRandomElements = 0;
while ($numberOfRandomElements < $count) { $index = mt_rand(0, $maxIndex);
if (!$allowDuplicates) { if (isset($elementHasBeenSelectedAlready[$index])) { continue; }
$elementHasBeenSelectedAlready[$index] = true; }
$key = $keys[$index];
$randomElements[] = $elements[$key];
++$numberOfRandomElements; }
return $randomElements; }
/** * Returns a random element from a passed array * * @param array|class-string|\Traversable $array * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public static function randomElement($array = ['a', 'b', 'c']) { $elements = $array;
if (is_string($array) && function_exists('enum_exists') && enum_exists($array)) { $elements = $array::cases(); }
if ($array instanceof \Traversable) { $elements = iterator_to_array($array, false); }
if ($elements === []) { return null; }
if (!is_array($elements)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf( 'Argument for parameter $array needs to be array, an instance of %s, or an instance of %s, got %s instead.', \UnitEnum::class, \Traversable::class, is_object($array) ? get_class($array) : gettype($array), )); }
$randomElements = static::randomElements($elements, 1);
return $randomElements[0]; }
/** * Returns a random key from a passed associative array * * @param array $array * * @return int|string|null */ public static function randomKey($array = []) { if (!$array) { return null; } $keys = array_keys($array);
return $keys[mt_rand(0, count($keys) - 1)]; }
/** * Returns a shuffled version of the argument. * * This function accepts either an array, or a string. * * @example $faker->shuffle([1, 2, 3]); // [2, 1, 3] * @example $faker->shuffle('hello, world'); // 'rlo,h eold!lw' * * @see shuffleArray() * @see shuffleString() * * @param array|string $arg The set to shuffle * * @return array|string The shuffled set */ public static function shuffle($arg = '') { if (is_array($arg)) { return static::shuffleArray($arg); }
if (is_string($arg)) { return static::shuffleString($arg); }
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('shuffle() only supports strings or arrays'); }
/** * Returns a shuffled version of the array. * * This function does not mutate the original array. It uses the * Fisher–Yates algorithm, which is unbiased, together with a Mersenne * twister random generator. This function is therefore more random than * PHP's shuffle() function, and it is seedable. * * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher%E2%80%93Yates_shuffle * * @example $faker->shuffleArray([1, 2, 3]); // [2, 1, 3] * * @param array $array The set to shuffle * * @return array The shuffled set */ public static function shuffleArray($array = []) { $shuffledArray = []; $i = 0; reset($array);
foreach ($array as $key => $value) { if ($i == 0) { $j = 0; } else { $j = mt_rand(0, $i); }
if ($j == $i) { $shuffledArray[] = $value; } else { $shuffledArray[] = $shuffledArray[$j]; $shuffledArray[$j] = $value; } ++$i; }
return $shuffledArray; }
/** * Returns a shuffled version of the string. * * This function does not mutate the original string. It uses the * Fisher–Yates algorithm, which is unbiased, together with a Mersenne * twister random generator. This function is therefore more random than * PHP's shuffle() function, and it is seedable. Additionally, it is * UTF8 safe if the mb extension is available. * * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher%E2%80%93Yates_shuffle * * @example $faker->shuffleString('hello, world'); // 'rlo,h eold!lw' * * @param string $string The set to shuffle * @param string $encoding The string encoding (defaults to UTF-8) * * @return string The shuffled set */ public static function shuffleString($string = '', $encoding = 'UTF-8') { if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) { // UTF8-safe str_split() $array = []; $strlen = mb_strlen($string, $encoding);
for ($i = 0; $i < $strlen; ++$i) { $array[] = mb_substr($string, $i, 1, $encoding); } } else { $array = str_split($string, 1); }
return implode('', static::shuffleArray($array)); }
private static function replaceWildcard($string, $wildcard, $callback) { if (($pos = strpos($string, $wildcard)) === false) { return $string; }
for ($i = $pos, $last = strrpos($string, $wildcard, $pos) + 1; $i < $last; ++$i) { if ($string[$i] === $wildcard) { $string[$i] = call_user_func($callback); } }
return $string; }
/** * Replaces all hash sign ('#') occurrences with a random number * Replaces all percentage sign ('%') occurrences with a not null number * * @param string $string String that needs to bet parsed * * @return string */ public static function numerify($string = '###') { // instead of using randomDigit() several times, which is slow, // count the number of hashes and generate once a large number $toReplace = [];
if (($pos = strpos($string, '#')) !== false) { for ($i = $pos, $last = strrpos($string, '#', $pos) + 1; $i < $last; ++$i) { if ($string[$i] === '#') { $toReplace[] = $i; } } }
if ($nbReplacements = count($toReplace)) { $maxAtOnce = strlen((string) mt_getrandmax()) - 1; $numbers = ''; $i = 0;
while ($i < $nbReplacements) { $size = min($nbReplacements - $i, $maxAtOnce); $numbers .= str_pad(static::randomNumber($size), $size, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); $i += $size; }
for ($i = 0; $i < $nbReplacements; ++$i) { $string[$toReplace[$i]] = $numbers[$i]; } } $string = self::replaceWildcard($string, '%', [static::class, 'randomDigitNotNull']);
return $string; }
/** * Replaces all question mark ('?') occurrences with a random letter * * @param string $string String that needs to bet parsed * * @return string */ public static function lexify($string = '????') { return self::replaceWildcard($string, '?', [static::class, 'randomLetter']); }
/** * Replaces hash signs ('#') and question marks ('?') with random numbers and letters * An asterisk ('*') is replaced with either a random number or a random letter * * @param string $string String that needs to be parsed * * @return string */ public static function bothify($string = '## ??') { $string = self::replaceWildcard($string, '*', static function () { return mt_rand(0, 1) === 1 ? '#' : '?'; });
return static::lexify(static::numerify($string)); }
/** * Replaces * signs with random numbers and letters and special characters * * @example $faker->asciify(''********'); // "s5'G!uC3" * * @param string $string String that needs to bet parsed * * @return string */ public static function asciify($string = '****') { return preg_replace_callback('/\*/u', [static::class, 'randomAscii'], $string); }
/** * Transforms a basic regular expression into a random string satisfying the expression. * * @example $faker->regexify('[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}'); // sm0@y8k96a.ej * * Regex delimiters '/.../' and begin/end markers '^...$' are ignored. * * Only supports a small subset of the regex syntax. For instance, * unicode, negated classes, unbounded ranges, subpatterns, back references, * assertions, recursive patterns, and comments are not supported. Escaping * support is extremely fragile. * * This method is also VERY slow. Use it only when no other formatter * can generate the fake data you want. For instance, prefer calling * `$faker->email` rather than `regexify` with the previous regular * expression. * * Also note than `bothify` can probably do most of what this method does, * but much faster. For instance, for a dummy email generation, try * `$faker->bothify('?????????@???.???')`. * * @see https://github.com/icomefromthenet/ReverseRegex for a more robust implementation * * @param string $regex A regular expression (delimiters are optional) * * @return string */ public static function regexify($regex = '') { // ditch the anchors $regex = preg_replace('/^\/?\^?/', '', $regex); $regex = preg_replace('/\$?\/?$/', '', $regex); // All {2} become {2,2} $regex = preg_replace('/\{(\d+)\}/', '{\1,\1}', $regex); // Single-letter quantifiers (?, *, +) become bracket quantifiers ({0,1}, {0,rand}, {1, rand}) $regex = preg_replace('/(?<!\\\)\?/', '{0,1}', $regex); $regex = preg_replace('/(?<!\\\)\*/', '{0,' . static::randomDigitNotNull() . '}', $regex); $regex = preg_replace('/(?<!\\\)\+/', '{1,' . static::randomDigitNotNull() . '}', $regex); // [12]{1,2} becomes [12] or [12][12] $regex = preg_replace_callback('/(\[[^\]]+\])\{(\d+),(\d+)\}/', static function ($matches) { return str_repeat($matches[1], Base::randomElement(range($matches[2], $matches[3]))); }, $regex); // (12|34){1,2} becomes (12|34) or (12|34)(12|34) $regex = preg_replace_callback('/(\([^\)]+\))\{(\d+),(\d+)\}/', static function ($matches) { return str_repeat($matches[1], Base::randomElement(range($matches[2], $matches[3]))); }, $regex); // A{1,2} becomes A or AA or \d{3} becomes \d\d\d $regex = preg_replace_callback('/(\\\?.)\{(\d+),(\d+)\}/', static function ($matches) { return str_repeat($matches[1], Base::randomElement(range($matches[2], $matches[3]))); }, $regex); // (this|that) becomes 'this' or 'that' $regex = preg_replace_callback('/\((.*?)\)/', static function ($matches) { return Base::randomElement(explode('|', str_replace(['(', ')'], '', $matches[1]))); }, $regex); // All A-F inside of [] become ABCDEF $regex = preg_replace_callback('/\[([^\]]+)\]/', static function ($matches) { return '[' . preg_replace_callback('/(\w|\d)\-(\w|\d)/', static function ($range) { return implode('', range($range[1], $range[2])); }, $matches[1]) . ']'; }, $regex); // All [ABC] become B (or A or C) $regex = preg_replace_callback('/\[([^\]]+)\]/', static function ($matches) { // remove backslashes (that are not followed by another backslash) because they are escape characters $match = preg_replace('/\\\(?!\\\)/', '', $matches[1]); $randomElement = Base::randomElement(str_split($match));
//[.] should not be a random character, but a literal . return str_replace('.', '\.', $randomElement); }, $regex); // replace \d with number and \w with letter and . with ascii $regex = preg_replace_callback('/\\\w/', [static::class, 'randomLetter'], $regex); $regex = preg_replace_callback('/\\\d/', [static::class, 'randomDigit'], $regex); //replace . with ascii except backslash $regex = preg_replace_callback('/(?<!\\\)\./', static function () { $chr = static::asciify('*');
if ($chr === '\\') { $chr .= '\\'; }
return $chr; }, $regex); // remove remaining single backslashes $regex = str_replace('\\\\', '[:escaped_backslash:]', $regex); $regex = str_replace('\\', '', $regex); $regex = str_replace('[:escaped_backslash:]', '\\', $regex);
// phew return $regex; }
/** * Converts string to lowercase. * Uses mb_string extension if available. * * @param string $string String that should be converted to lowercase * * @return string */ public static function toLower($string = '') { return extension_loaded('mbstring') ? mb_strtolower($string, 'UTF-8') : strtolower($string); }
/** * Converts string to uppercase. * Uses mb_string extension if available. * * @param string $string String that should be converted to uppercase * * @return string */ public static function toUpper($string = '') { return extension_loaded('mbstring') ? mb_strtoupper($string, 'UTF-8') : strtoupper($string); }
/** * Chainable method for making any formatter optional. * * @param float|int $weight Set the probability of receiving a null value. * "0" will always return null, "1" will always return the generator. * If $weight is an integer value, then the same system works * between 0 (always get false) and 100 (always get true). * * @return mixed|null */ public function optional($weight = 0.5, $default = null) { // old system based on 0.1 <= $weight <= 0.9 // TODO: remove in v2 if ($weight > 0 && $weight < 1 && mt_rand() / mt_getrandmax() <= $weight) { return $this->generator; }
// new system with percentage if (is_int($weight) && mt_rand(1, 100) <= $weight) { return $this->generator; }
return new DefaultGenerator($default); }
/** * Chainable method for making any formatter unique. * * <code> * // will never return twice the same value * $faker->unique()->randomElement(array(1, 2, 3)); * </code> * * @param bool $reset If set to true, resets the list of existing values * @param int $maxRetries Maximum number of retries to find a unique value, * After which an OverflowException is thrown. * * @throws \OverflowException When no unique value can be found by iterating $maxRetries times * * @return UniqueGenerator A proxy class returning only non-existing values */ public function unique($reset = false, $maxRetries = 10000) { if ($reset || !$this->unique) { $this->unique = new UniqueGenerator($this->generator, $maxRetries); }
return $this->unique; }
/** * Chainable method for forcing any formatter to return only valid values. * * The value validity is determined by a function passed as first argument. * * <code> * $values = array(); * $evenValidator = function ($digit) { * return $digit % 2 === 0; * }; * for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) { * $values []= $faker->valid($evenValidator)->randomDigit; * } * print_r($values); // [0, 4, 8, 4, 2, 6, 0, 8, 8, 6] * </code> * * @param Closure $validator A function returning true for valid values * @param int $maxRetries Maximum number of retries to find a unique value, * After which an OverflowException is thrown. * * @throws \OverflowException When no valid value can be found by iterating $maxRetries times * * @return ValidGenerator A proxy class returning only valid values */ public function valid($validator = null, $maxRetries = 10000) { return new ValidGenerator($this->generator, $validator, $maxRetries); } }
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