Software: Apache. PHP/8.1.30 

uname -a: Linux server1.tuhinhossain.com 5.15.0-151-generic #161-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 22 14:25:40 UTC
2025 x86_64 

uid=1002(picotech) gid=1003(picotech) groups=1003(picotech),0(root)  

Safe-mode: OFF (not secure)

/usr/share/doc/dovecot-core/wiki/   drwxr-xr-x
Free 26.59 GB of 117.98 GB (22.54%)
                            Encoder    Tools    Proc.    FTP brute    Sec.    SQL    PHP-code    Update    Self remove    Logout    

Viewing file:     PasswordDatabase.Shadow.txt (1.19 KB)      -rw-r--r--

Shadow
======

Works at least with Linux and Solaris, but nowadays <PAM>
[PasswordDatabase.PAM.txt] is usually preferred to this.

This uses auth-worker processes:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
passdb {
  driver = shadow
}
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

By default the auth-worker processes are run as "dovecot" user though, which
normally doesn't have access to '/etc/shadow'. If this is a problem, you can
fix it with:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
service auth-worker {
  # This should be enough:
  group = shadow
  # If not, just give full root permissions:
  #user = root
}
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

If there are only a few users and you're using '/etc/shadow' file, there's
really no need to use auth-workers. You can disable them with:

---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
passdb {
  driver = shadow
  args = blocking=no
}
---%<-------------------------------------------------------------------------

(This file was created from the wiki on 2019-06-19 12:42)